Bis(sulfonamide) isosters of mycophenolic adenine dinucleotide analogues: inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Aug 1;16(15):7462-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jun 10.

Abstract

Synthesis of novel inhibitors of human IMP dehydrogenase is described. These inhibitors are isosteric methylenebis(sulfonamide) analogues 5-8 of earlier reported mycophenolic adenine methylenebis(phosphonate)s 1-3. The parent bis(phosphonate) 1 and its bis(sulfonamide) analogue 5 showed similar sub-micromolar inhibitory activity against IMPDH2 (K(i) approximately 0.2 microM). However, the bis(sulfonamide) analogues 6 and 8 substituted at the position 2 of adenine were approximately 3- to 10-fold less potent inhibitors of IMPDH2 (K(i)=0.3-0.4 microM) than the corresponding parent bis(phosphonate)s 2 and 3 (K(i)=0.04-0.11 microM), respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenine Nucleotides / chemistry*
  • Adenine Nucleotides / pharmacology*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Humans
  • IMP Dehydrogenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mycophenolic Acid / chemistry
  • Mycophenolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Adenine Nucleotides
  • Sulfonamides
  • mycophenolic adenine dinucleotide
  • IMP Dehydrogenase
  • IMPDH2 protein, human
  • Mycophenolic Acid